It shocked me last week when the several NSW politicians compared the demonstrators who marched in the first Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras to Rosa Parks, the African-American civil rights activist who famously refused to move to the back of the bus. Gay activists had fought for equality and acceptance and paid a personal price. But could we really be as respected as Rosa Parks? Was this a fair comparison?
The politicians were speaking in the NSW Parliament to support a NSW Government apology to the so-called â78ersâ: the activists who marched on 24 June 1978 to end discrimination against gay, lesbian and transgender people. Homosexuality was a criminal act, a mental illness and against Godâs will in the 70s. You never read or heard anything that was positive about homosexuality. Parents panicked if a child was gay and often rejected them from family life. âComing outâ was a new and often dangerous idea. We didnât achieve decriminalization in NSW until 1984. Weâre still fighting today for acceptance from most churches, mosques and synagogues.
The names, addresses and occupations of the 53 people were published on the front page of the Sydney Morning Herald. Many lost jobs, families and friends as a result.
Sydneyâs disabled community celebrating Mardi Gras
I wasnât arrested on that special night in â78, but I was part of the huge crowd that rushed to Darlinghurst Police Station that night to bail out our friends as quickly as possible. Darlinghurst police were infamous for their violence in the cells in that era and many demonstrators were badly hurt that night. I was also there on the Monday morning at Liverpool Street Court with the huge crowd supporting those arrested. Again there were many violent scuffles on the steps of the Court House as police formed a human wall of blue and refused to let people into the public court. I remember lawyers arguing with police as they tried to push and pull their clients through the crowd.
That wild night was just the latest in a long series of demonstrations fighting for âgay liberationâ that had begun in the early 1970s. Weâd heard that gays, lesbians and drag queens were demonstrating in San Francisco and New York and we wanted to join the fight. Like hundreds of others, I had been arrested many times during those years and driven in a police paddy wagon to the big, communal womenâs cell at Liverpool Street police station.
It was a significant moment last week when both the NSW Government and the Herald apologized for the violence and the public shaming. The experience moved me far more deeply than I had anticipated. I was sitting in the gallery with over 100 other emotional 78ers listening with amazement to a series of heartfelt and respectful speeches by politicians from the Coalition Government, Labor and the Greens. The apologizing went on for over two and a half hours. The Attorney-General, Gabrielle Upton and the Treasurer, Gladys Berejiklian were among those who supported the motion of apology from Liberal MP for Coogee, Bruce Notley-Smith. Labor Deputy-Opposition Leader, Linda Burney and father of a gay son, Laborâs John Robertson paid tribute to our courage and thanked us for making the community a safer place for young gay people today. The Greens Jenny Leong and Jamie Parker told the 78ers the apology was âa vindication of your actions and influenceâ.
Upon reflection, letâs simply say, âthank youâ for the comparison to Rosa Parks. Like this brave woman, we too faced arrest, cells, violence and public vilification. We too fought for a just cause and human rights, not only for our selves and our friends, but also for future generations.
Each year new members of our community join Mardi Gras and its celebration of inclusion and equality. This year Iâm marching with writer and actor, Emily Dash, with People With a Disability Australia, Northcott and the Cerebral Palsy Alliance. Weâll be a big group with lots of wheelchairs. The 78ers, and the demonstrators before and after that historic night, paved the way for the fun weâll have. Happy Mardi Gras!
Originally published:Â http://www.mamamia.com.au/mardi-gras-1978/